Winter Illnesses in Pets: Warning Signs and When to Visit the Vet

Winter brings cold temperatures, shorter days, and unique challenges for pets. While the season can be enjoyable, it also brings an increased risk of illnesses, including the highly contagious dog flu. Recognizing the warning signs early and knowing when to seek veterinary care can make all the difference in protecting your pet’s health. Whether it’s respiratory infections, frostbite, or winter-specific hazards, understanding how cold weather affects pets is key to ensuring they stay healthy. Below, you’ll learn what to watch for this winter and when it’s time to contact Partners Animal Hospital Greenville. Call us at 864-740-8662 or book an appointment online for expert care.

Common Winter Illnesses in Pets

Winter illnesses are more than just colds; pets are susceptible to various conditions during this season. 

Respiratory Infections

One of the most common and concerning issues is respiratory infections, particularly dog flu. Canine influenza spreads quickly in social settings such as dog parks, boarding facilities, and grooming salons. Symptoms include coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and lethargy.

Hypothermia and Frostbite

Beyond dog flu, other conditions like hypothermia and frostbite are winter-specific threats. Hypothermia occurs when a pet’s body temperature drops too low due to prolonged exposure to cold. Signs include shivering, sluggishness, and pale gums. Frostbite, on the other hand, affects the extremities such as ears, paws, and tails, leading to tissue damage if not addressed promptly.

Arthritis

Pets with arthritis may show increased stiffness and difficulty moving as temperatures drop. Respiratory infections and seasonal allergies can further complicate winter health, particularly for pets already dealing with weakened immune systems. Monitoring your pet for any unusual symptoms during the winter months is critical to catching potential health issues early.

Understanding Dog Flu and Its Impact on Pets

Dog flu, also known as canine influenza, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by specific influenza viruses. The condition affects dogs of all ages and breeds, spreading through airborne droplets or contaminated surfaces. While dog flu is not limited to winter, the season’s social gatherings and confined indoor spaces increase the likelihood of outbreaks.

Signs Your Dog Might Have the Flu

Dog flu symptoms can range from mild to severe. Early signs include a persistent cough, runny nose, and mild fever. In more severe cases, pets may develop lethargy, a lack of appetite, and difficulty breathing. It’s important to remember that these symptoms overlap with other conditions, making a professional veterinary diagnosis essential.

Risks of Untreated Dog Flu

Left untreated, dog flu can lead to secondary complications such as pneumonia. Puppies, senior dogs, and pets with pre-existing conditions are particularly vulnerable to these complications. If your dog displays symptoms, contacting your veterinarian promptly can prevent more serious health issues. At Partners Animal Hospital Greenville, we’re here to help. Call 864-740-8662 for guidance or schedule an appointment online.

Frostbite and Hypothermia: Cold Weather Dangers

Recognizing Frostbite in Pets

Frostbite occurs when a pet’s body tissue freezes due to exposure to extreme cold. This condition commonly affects areas with less fur, like the ears, paws, and tail. Warning signs include discoloration of the skin (pale or bluish), swelling, and tenderness. While pets with thick coats might seem more resistant to the cold, no pet is immune to frostbite. Extended periods outside, especially during freezing temperatures, increase the risk. Always check your pet’s extremities after outdoor activities in cold weather.

Symptoms of Hypothermia

Hypothermia occurs when a pet’s body cannot maintain its normal temperature. Mild hypothermia symptoms include shivering and weakness, while severe cases can lead to confusion, slowed heart rate, or even loss of consciousness. If you suspect frostbite or hypothermia, contact your veterinarian immediately. Early treatment can prevent long-term damage.

Arthritis in Winter: Why It Worsens During Cold Weather

Winter months can be particularly hard on pets with arthritis. The drop in temperature causes stiff and achy joints, making movement more difficult. You might notice your pet hesitating to climb stairs, jump, or go for walks. One way to support pets with arthritis during winter is by maintaining a consistent exercise routine and providing a warm, comfortable environment. Soft bedding, heated pads, and elevated feeding stations can help reduce discomfort. Additionally, regular veterinary checkups allow for the adjustment of medications or therapies as needed.

Knowing When It’s Time to Visit the Vet for Winter Illnesses

Knowing when to seek veterinary care is crucial for addressing winter-related illnesses in pets. If your dog shows signs of dog flu, frostbite, or hypothermia, it’s essential to act promptly. Additional symptoms that require professional attention include: 

• Prolonged coughing
• Difficulty breathing
• A sudden drop in energy levels

Pets with chronic conditions, such as arthritis or respiratory issues, may need additional care during colder months. Routine wellness visits ensure any developing problems are caught early. At Partners Animal Hospital Greenville, our team is here to evaluate your pet’s symptoms and provide the appropriate care. Contact us at 864-740-8662 or book an appointment online if you notice anything unusual about your pet this winter.

How to Prepare Pets for Winter

• Protecting Pets from the Cold: Limit outdoor time during freezing temperatures, especially for pets with short fur or small breeds prone to cold sensitivity. Consider using pet-safe winter gear like jackets or booties for added protection.
• Preventing Dog Flu: Vaccination is one of the best ways to protect your dog from canine influenza. If your pet frequently interacts with other dogs, particularly in social settings, discuss vaccination options with your veterinarian. Regularly cleaning your dog’s belongings, such as water bowls and bedding, can also reduce the spread of germs.
• Supporting Pets Indoors: Create a warm, cozy space for your pet to relax during colder months. Ensure their bedding is placed away from drafty areas, and provide enrichment activities to keep them mentally engaged while indoors.

Winter illnesses like dog flu, frostbite, and hypothermia can affect pets of all ages. Proactive care, such as recognizing symptoms early, scheduling routine veterinary visits, and taking precautions against cold weather, can help your pet stay healthy and comfortable this season. If your pet shows signs of illness or you have concerns about their well-being, Partners Animal Hospital Greenville is here to provide expert care. Call 864-740-8662 or book an appointment online today to discuss your pet’s needs.